About Indonesia History Gain Independence Era III

 

    The British were assigned to rearrange the course of civil administration in Java about indonesia history. The Dutch took this opportunity to re-establish colonial rule through NICA and continue to claim sovereignty over Indonesia. However, Commonwealth troops did not land on Java until September 1945. Lord Mountbatten's immediate task was to repatriate the 300,000 Japanese and free the prisoners of war. He did not want (and was powerless) to fight for the return of Indonesia to the Netherlands. British troops first landed in Medan, Padang, Palembang, Semarang and Surabaya in October. 

    In an attempt to avoid clashes with Indonesians about indonesia history, the British commander Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison, diverted soldiers from the former Dutch colonial army to East Indonesia, where Dutch reoccupation was proceeding smoothly. The social revolution that occurred after the proclamation was in the form of opposition to Indonesian social institutions that had already been formed during the Dutch colonial period, and sometimes also the result of hatred towards policies during the Japanese colonial period. 

    All over the country about indonesia history, peoples are rising up against the rule of aristocracies and regional heads and trying to push for control of land and natural resources in the name of the people. Most of these social revolutions ended in a short time, and in most cases they failed to happen. This culture of violence in the conflict that divided the country during Dutch rule was repeated frequently in the latter half of the twentieth century. 

    The term social revolution is widely used for leftist bloody about indonesia history activities involving both altruistic intentions, to orchestrate actual social revolution, with expressions of revenge, hatred, and coercion of power. Violence was one of the many things that people learned during the Japanese colonial period, and figures identified as feudal figures, including kings, regents, or sometimes simply wealthy people, were often targeted for attacks, sometimes accompanied by beheadings. , and rape is also often a weapon against feudal women. 

    In the coastal areas of Sumatra and Kalimantan which about indonesia history were controlled by the sultanates, for example, the sultans and those who received power from the Dutch, immediately came under attack as soon as the Japanese government left. Aceh's secular rulers, who became the basis of Dutch power, were also executed, despite the fact that during the Indonesian National Revolution, the Dutch no longer controlled Aceh militarily because they were afraid that the religious condition there would become unstable.

    Most Indonesians at this time lived in fear and indecision about indonesia history, this was especially the case for the population that supported Dutch rule or those who lived under Dutch control. The popular cry of independence traders often find themselves in this difficult situation. On the one hand, they were pressured by Republicans to boycott all exports to the Netherlands, while on the other hand the Dutch police were also merciless to smugglers on whom the Republican economy depended. 

    In several regions, the term "people's sovereignty" which is mandated about indonesia history in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution and is often used by youths to demand proactive policies from leaders, often ends up not only being demands for free commodities, but also robbery and extortion. Chinese traders, in particular, were often asked to give low prices with death threats.

    In August the Dutch government made another attempt to about indonesia history break down the barriers by appointing three Commission Generals to come to Java and assist Van Mook in new negotiations with representatives of the republic. Conferences between the two sides were held in October and November under the neutral chairmanship of a British special commission, Lord Killearn. Located on the Linggarjati hill near Cirebon. After experiencing heavy pressure -especially from Britain- from abroad, an agreement was reached on 15 November 1946.

    For this Kalimantan and Timur Raya will be the components about indonesia history. A Constituent Assembly was established, consisting of democratically elected representatives and other component parts. United Indonesia in turn became part of the Indonesian-Dutch Union together with the Netherlands, Suriname and Curasao. This will advance common interests in foreign relations, defence, finance and economic and cultural matters. The United States of Indonesia will propose itself as a member of the United Nations. Ultimately any dispute arising from this agreement will be resolved by arbitration.

    The two delegations returned to Jakarta about indonesia history, and Soekarno-Hatta returned to the interior two days later, on November 15, 1946, at Sjahrir's house in Jakarta, the official introduction of the Linggajati Negotiations took place. In fact it was Soekarno who emerged as the power that made the agreement possible, however, it was Sjahrir who was identified with the plan, and who was held responsible if anything went wrong.