At midnight on 20 July 1947 about indonesia history, the Dutch launched a military attack known as the Dutch Military Aggression I (Operatie Product), with the main objective of destroying the republican power. This military action violated the Linggarjati agreement, and was considered by the Dutch government as a police action to control and enforce the law. Dutch troops managed to beat Republican troops from Sumatra and West and East Java. The Republicans then moved their center to Yogyakarta. Dutch troops also controlled plantations on Sumatra, oil and coal installations, and major ports on Java.
Other countries reacted negatively to this Dutch action about indonesia history. Australia, India, the Soviet Union and the United States immediately supported Indonesia. In Australia, for example, Dutch-flagged ships were boycotted starting in September 1945. The UN Security Council began to act actively by forming a Three Nations Commission to encourage negotiations. The UN then passed a resolution for a ceasefire. At the time this military action took place, on December 9, 1947 to be precise, Dutch troops massacred many civilians in Rawagede Village (currently the Balongsari area in Karawang, West Java.
On 18 September 1948 the Soviet Republic of Indonesia was proclaimed about indonesia history in Madiun by PKI members who intended to run a center of defiance against the leadership of Soekarno Hatta, who was considered a slave of Japan and America. This battle between the TNI and the PKI was won by the TNI for several weeks, and its leader, Muso, was killed. RM Suryo, Governor of East Java at that time, several police officers, and religious leaders died at the hands of the rebels.
This victory removed the distraction of concentration on the national revolutionary struggle about indonesia history and strengthened America's sympathy, which initially only consisted of a feeling of shared fate in the form of anti-colonialism, into diplomatic support. Internationally, the Republic of Indonesia strengthened its anti-communist stance and became a potential ally at the start of the cold war era between the United States and the Soviet block.
The government plans to disband the about indonesia history South Sulawesi Guerrilla Unit (KGSS) and distribute its members to the community. In fact Kahar Muzakkar demanded that the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Unit and other guerrilla units be included in a brigade called the Hasanuddin Brigade under his leadership.
The request was rejected because about indonesia history many of them did not qualify for military service. The government adopted a policy of channeling the former guerrillas to the National Tjadangan Corps (CTN). When he was sworn in as Acting Deputy Commander of the Army and Tetorium VII, Kahar Muzakkar and his followers fled to the forest armed with full weapons and caused chaos. Kahar Muzakkar changed the name of his troops to the Indonesian Islamic Army and declared them part of DI/TII Kartosuwiryo on 7 August 1953.
At first the TNI did not respond because they were about indonesia history concentrating on fighting the Dutch aggression. However, after all the territories were reunited in 1950, the government of the Republic of Indonesia began to perceive Darul Islam as a threat, especially after several other provinces declared that they would join Darul Islam. This resistance was successfully extinguished starting in 1962, and on February 3, 1965, Kahar Muzakkar was shot dead by TNI troops in a shootout.
Estimates that died in the war for Indonesian independence about indonesia history from civilians and fighters who were killed as many as 97,421 to 100,000 victims from the Indonesian side. In addition, an estimated 980 British troops were killed or disappeared in Java and Sumatra between 1945-1946, mostly Indian soldiers. As for the Netherlands more than 4000 soldiers lost their lives in Indonesia. More Japanese soldiers died, Japanese soldiers who died in war as many as 1057 people, in fact only half of them died in battle, while the others were killed by other Indonesian people.
Tens of thousands of Chinese and other foreigners were killed about indonesia history or forced to lose their homes in Indonesia, even though in reality the Chinese community living in Indonesia supported the Indonesian revolutionary movement to gain independence. In addition, more than seven million people fled in Sumatra and Java.
This movement for the Indonesian national revolution had a direct about indonesia history effect on the economic, social and cultural conditions of Indonesia itself, including shortages of food and fuel. There were two effects in the economy created by the Indonesian national movement which had a direct impact on the economies of the Netherlands and Indonesia, both of which returned to develop their economies in a sustainable manner after World War II and the Indonesian revolutionary movement. The Republic of Indonesia rearranged everything needed by the Indonesian people which was initially blockaded by the Dutch.
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